Andrology is a medical specialty that focuses on male reproductive health and urological problems that are specific to men. Often referred to as the male counterpart to gynecology, andrology deals with conditions such as male infertility, erectile dysfunction, low testosterone levels, and disorders of the testes, prostate, and penis. It combines both clinical and surgical care to address a wide range of male health concerns.

An andrologist treats a variety of male health issues, including erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, varicocele, Peyronie’s disease (curvature of the penis), testicular pain, and infertility. Hormonal imbalances, such as low testosterone (hypogonadism), are also commonly managed by andrologists. These conditions can affect physical health as well as emotional and psychological well-being, so comprehensive care is essential.

Men should consider seeing an andrologist if they experience difficulties with sexual function, issues related to fertility, changes in libido, or pain or swelling in the genital area. Early evaluation is important, especially for those trying to conceive or those experiencing a decline in sexual performance or energy levels. An andrologist can help diagnose the root cause and provide effective treatment options.

Yes, many cases of male infertility are treatable with medical or surgical intervention. Depending on the cause, treatment may involve hormonal therapy, lifestyle modifications, medication, or procedures such as varicocele repair or sperm retrieval techniques. Advances in reproductive medicine also allow for assisted reproductive technologies like IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) using specialized techniques like ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) when needed.

Hormones, especially testosterone, play a vital role in male sexual health, fertility, muscle strength, mood, and overall vitality. A deficiency in testosterone can lead to fatigue, decreased libido, erectile issues, and even depression. Andrologists are skilled in diagnosing and managing hormonal imbalances, offering therapies that help restore normal hormone levels and improve quality of life.